1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

c: 

hay x=3

1) đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 1

2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> PT vô nghiệm

3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

4) đk: \(x\ge2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2

6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý

=> PT vô nghiệm

Xin lỗi mk ghi nhầm phần

Phần 6 ban nãy là phần 5 và cho mk sửa lại

5) đk: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+48=5x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-41\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{41}{11}\)(ktm)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

7) đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x-5}-\sqrt{35}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-5}=\sqrt{35}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 8

1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)

\(t^3+2=2t-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x\right|\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=a>0\\\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a=2-b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(2-b^2\right)=1\Leftrightarrow b^3-2b+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b^2+b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\b=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=1\\\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}-x\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1) => 9(x-1)=\(21^2\)

=> 9x-9=441

=> 9x=450

=> x=50

2)=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\) + \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}\)+5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{1}{3}.4\right)\)+5=0

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}\) +5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)=-3

Phuong trinh vo nghiem